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Fulton Mall / Update 2024

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I took a trip up Highway 99 and stopped in Fresno again. 

This is a sore topic around here. Although I drive down Fulton Street every time I'm in Fresno. I've done many posts about the mall, the first was in 2010 I haven't posted about it since 2016

The Fulton Mall in 1967

For a recap, in the mid-1950s Downtown Fresno merchants and city officials were looking for ways to revitalize the central business district. They hired Victor Gruen to create a visionary plan. With the help of legendary landscape architect Garrett Eckbo, they  created a grand pedestrian orientated design that linked the six-block business district to the civic center. 

The Fulton Mall opened in 1964 (Happy 60th Anniversary) and was a nationally-recognized success, both commercially and in terms of design.

The art at the Fulton Mall included 20 sculptures by artists  found in major museum collections. This includes large sculptures by Claire Falkenstein, Stan Bitters and George Tsutakawa.  The art was initially funded by private citizens to provide “an outdoor Museum of Art.”  The sculpture, mosaics, and Jan De Swart  clock tower cost over $200,000 in 1964. 

Watch A City Reborn for a period explanation of the forward thinking that brought city leaders to transform the underinvested corridor. 

Photo: tterrapix

Here is the current view. The City of Fresno chose to go backwards and used a Federal grant to rip out great public space and artwork for more land dedicated to the automobile. This was poor and outdated planning that made this once special place look like every other street in Fresno's downtown area. 

Pre-1964 Fulton St.
At least the current version has fewer lanes.

As a consolation for ruining his design, they installed a Garrett Eckbo informational panel.

I won't do a blow by blow documentation of the carnage, but many of the sculptures and landscape features were moved or removed. One of the promises of the plan was that the artwork would be restored.

Before: George Tsutakawa sculptural fountain

After: Decapitated

It happened in 2021 but still hasn't been restored.

Some of the art has been restored but I believe this Bitters fountain has since been damaged.

Before: Claire Falkenstein

After: No Claire

Stan Bitters

Surprise, surprise, the vacancy problem wasn't solved. Obviously many factors are in play with retail but there seems to be many more vacancies than pre-demolition.

The Jan de Swart clock tower is still standing proud.


The Peter Voulkos sculpture has been relocated next to a parking garage. 

The mall has such good bones.

The courthouse


The Crest Theater is still standing, barely.

You can go through old Fulton Mall posts here.


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The "Sombrero" was designed in 1949 by Jack Morris when he we a student at The California School of Art. La Gardo Tackett was the instructor. This was pre-Architectural Pottery.

Paolo Soleri Sculpture

Hal Rieger

Pamela Weir-Quiton

Now I have a pair of Georgie Dolls


Jens Quistgaard

Eames ESU 200


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Euro lamp

Felmore Associates Log Basket by Stewart-Winthrop


Early Jens Quistgaard ice bucket and Arabia pitchers


Emil Milan bird and an Ain book

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Vivika and Otto Heino, Danish mirror and a Mexican basket

Ellamarie and Jackson Woolley

Joel Edwards, Susan Peterson, Laura Andreson and Heath

Insert AP here

More books

Agustin Hernandez / Taller

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Home and studio of architect Agustin Hernandez (1975)

I'm catching up on posts from my last trip to Mexico. This time I ventured to La colonia Bosques de las Lomas on the outskirts of Mexico CIity. It's the richest enclave of the city and where a number of world embassies are located. It was certainly a different environment when Hernandez built here in the mid-seventies.


I don't usually spend much time in Photoshop, but the placement of this streetlight is horrendous.

The architect still lives and works here, although that's not him.



The structure is 130 feet.




Not too far down the hill is another project by Hernandez.  Casa en el aire (Casa Volada) was built in 1991. It's in a gated portion of  Las Lomas and this was as close as I could get. 

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Doyle Lane from the late 1950s

Jean Balmer

Jere Osgood book ends. The only other piece I've had by him was one of his amazing clocks.
These bookends were sold through America House. America House was a retail sales outlet for craft located in New York City, operated by the American Craftsmen’s Council. They were in opertaion in various forms from 1940 to 1971. The catalogs are great. They sold some major work by the Natzlers, Paul Evans, Soleri, and many lesser known artists.

Also, I paid a lot more than that. Craftlation is real.


Robert Sperry

Ed Thompson was in the San Diego Allied Craftsmen and Potter's Guild. I've known of his work for a long time but have started to appreciate it a lot more recently. He knew his way around a wheel, that's for sure. His surface design is pretty great too.

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 Wood sculpture

Eames paper

Good Design

Iron

Prescolite lamp and some metal

Richard Gaelf and Scandi wood

Albert Frey / Inventive Modernist

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Albert Frey: Inventive Modernist at the Palm Springs Art Museum Architecture and Design Center

Curated by Brad Dunning

Architecture exhibitions are tough to pull off. Often it's mostly photos and plans, which this exhibition certainly has a lot of. However, Brad was able to mount a dynamic show of an architect he knew personally and it shows. In addition to a stellar exhibition design (no surprise there with his background), there are a number of three dimensional pieces and videos. Frey is one of my personal favorites and I certainly learned a lot. So much so that I'm going to have to go back at least once more.

Although Albert Frey (1903-1998) is synonymous with mid-century Palm Springs architecture, he began his career in the midst of European International Modernism. He was born in Zurich, Switzerland and studied architecture at Technische Hochschule, Zurich. He moved to Paris in 1928 to work for Le Corbusier. The Villa Savoye, one of the most iconic modern buildings of the 20th century, is one of the projects Frey assisted with.  In this photo, Albert is seen in the middle wearing a white jacket.  I'm sure you know who Le Corbusier by the glasses and close proximity to the Lampe Gras. Charlotte Perriand and Pierre Jeanneret are on the right. 

mon cher Frey 

In 1928 Corbusier helped Frey get a job in the US with architect A. Lawrence Kocher, who was an editor at Architectural Record, faculty at the University of Virginia and Black Mountain College.  From 1933-1934 they focused on designing low-cost structures, like the canvas clad Week-End House seen here and the soon to be reconstructed Aluminaire house.

Week-End House model

The Aluminaire house is credited as being the first prefab structure built in the US.

Albert's car


It was one of the Kocher-Frey commissions, an office/apartment dual-use building for Kocher's brother, Dr. J. J. Kocher, that brought Frey to Palm Springs. Frey fell in love with the California desert and would end up spending the rest of his life in Palm Springs. In 1935, the Kocher-Samson Building, was included in the Museum of Modern Art’s exhibition Modern Architecture in California. A little foreshadowing here.  The Kocher-Samson building is still there and is home to Bon Vivant (pottery heads know).

Image: UCSB ADC

In 1937 Frey moved to New York to work on the Museum of Modern Art. Architects Philip L. Goodwin and Edward Durell Stone were the lead architects. It opened in 1939. 


Albert's MoMA letter opener. The shape of the handle matches the curve of the porch at the ground floor entrance. 

In 1939 he returned to Palm Springs continue his partnership with John Porter Clark. This was their office.

And here is the desk. 


Post-War Palm Springs began to boom and Frey, Clark and Robson Chambers built some of City's most important projects, like the Aerial Tramway Valley Station.



The subject of the Hinton Residence is a little touchy. This is one of the two Albert Frey projects in San Diego. Sam Hinton was a director of the Palm Springs Art Museum and his wife Leslie was an artist. Located in La Jolla, near UCSD, the house existed in pretty much original condition from 1954 when it was built, until just recently. It's been remodeled and unfortunately much of the character of the original design has been removed.

Fortunately the original hanging table designed by Frey has been saved and is included in the exhibition.

Leslie did the mosaic top. I'm pretty sure I have a ceramic by here somewhere.  

Another example of the Frey table. 

Video of the ship-themed North Beach Yacht Club at the Salton Sea is playing through a porthole.

More about the North Beach Yacht Club. here

The houses Frey built for himself are some of my favorites. Seen here is Frey I (1940)

Here is Frey II (1963) under construction. 

Materials used in Frey II

Cabinet from Frey House I

More of that great Frey plywood furniture, here

I just touched on a small portion of the exhibition. There is so much to see.
It runs until June 3rd. 
Brad has also written a catalogue to accompany the exhibition that will be for sale in April.


Weekend / Stuff

Case Study House 16 / Craig Ellwood

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Case Study House 16 by Craig Ellwood (1953), also known as the Henry Salzman House and Case Study House 1953

I've driven by this one before but it was my first up close look. It did not disappoint. 



This was a spec house for Henry Salzman, Ellwood's friend and the contractor who built some of his early houses. Salzman sold the house after construction and the first actual owner lived in the house into the early 2000's. 

Photo: Arts & Architecture Magazine

Photo: Marv Rand via California Captured

Yes, it's still there. 

You know, for kids. 
Photo: Marv Rand

I wonder what happened to the blackboard?
Source: LA Times, Sept. 1953



Finn Juhl is cool but I wish this was filled with California pieces. At least they had VKG in the backyard and the Malcolm Leland vases on the cabinet.

Well, and this Craig Ellwood bed by Laguna Living (the company Dorothy Schindele was partners in, with John Nicholson and Glenn Petri).

Here's a beautiful color photo of it in the house.  There's also a couple photos of the bed in Keith York's new book, Craig Ellwood:Furniture.

BTW, there's still one in that room.




Situated on an amazing site at the top of Bel Air in Los Angeles, it's a miracle that this little house is still around. In fact, it's in almost perfect original condition. The house is designated and it's in good hands.

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Barney Reid


Gordon Onslow Ford drawing

Kaufmann Desert House / Richard Neutra

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The Kaufmann Desert House by Richard Neutra (1946)

I finally made it inside!





When the Kaufmann's lived there, the furniture was mostly Van Keppel Green and Eames DCM's.

The DCMs were special. 

Rosewood with exposed metal shock mounts. The house was finished in 1946 so it makes sense that they would be such early examples. They probably had the inside line through their son, Edgard Kaufmann Jr. (aka Mr. Good Design) 

Source: All the above photos by Julius Shulman © J. Paul Getty Trust. Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles (2004.R.10)






There is still a lot of VKG.

Let's head up to the gloriette.





The Palm Springs Modernism Week tour bus pulled up when I was up there.

In 1947 the neighborhood looked very different.
Source: Julius Shulman © J. Paul Getty Trust. Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles (2004.R.10)

This is what their view looks like. I've been in front of the house more times than I'd care to admit. This photo actually was taken in September of last year. I probably have hundreds of different versions of this view, including at night and in the rain. 

It was incredible to actually be in the house. A massive thank you goes to my friend misterngo for allowing me to tag along. 

The 1947 view from Julius Shulman
Source: © J. Paul Getty Trust. Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles (2004.R.10)

ART / LA

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Peter Shire, Italian and a pair of BJ Product Design candlesticks from 1953  

Roto-Beam fan from 1933




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Evelyn Ackerman Hot Summer Landscape

Wayne Chapman and Tom Tramel

Maurice Grossman watercolor



Ted Saito hanger


Albert Frey / Palm Springs Loewy and Aluminare

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The Raymond Loewy house by Albert Frey (1946) or "Tierra Caliente" as Loewy called it. The house was a collaboration between the designer and architect. 


Like the next door neighbor, Kaufmann house, the terrain looked a lot different in the late 40s.  

All vintage photos: © Julius Shulman, Peter Stackpole. Source: The Getty Research Institute, Julius Shulman Archive; LIFE

The pool continuing into the living room is the most noted aspects of the design


This happened more than once.





During Palm Springs Modernism I was able to get a close-up look at The Aluminaire House by Albert Frey and managing editor of Architectural Record, A. Lawrence Kocher (1931).






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Malcolm Leland ceramics and Esther and Gross Wood lamp

Sori Yanagi

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 Tackett times three

Euro stuff

California Designed

White Gates / Al Beadle

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PENDING DEMOLITION! 
Beadle Residence 6, or White Gates, in Phoenix, Arizona
 by Al Beadle, 1954

The house sold on 2/23/2024 for $1.7 million. It was a private deal. The new owners didn't waste any time in applying for a demolition permit. 

It has not been on the market and hasn't sold since 2005. There have been numerous people who have tried to purchase the house in order to restore it but the former owner wouldn't sell. It's puzzling how someone who just wants the land ended up with it. The former owner  

The good folks at Modern Phoenix are working to ask that the demolition permit be denied. They are asking that emails be sent with a short statement of opposition to historic@phoenix.gov 


Source: Living for Young Homemakers



Look at all that Tackett AP.

Source: ASU

Camelback Mountain sure makes a nice backdrop  



Pomona tile "Sphere" pattern by Saul Bass 


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Lamps, including Giuseppe Ostuni for Oluce

You know it's a cool lamp if Alexander Girard had one.

Malcolm Leland and Ellamarie and Jackson Woolley 

Wayne Chapman


More Wayne Chapman

Bill Lam

Log Basket by George Nelson Associates (Irving Harper) for Howard Miller

Jack Rogers Hopkins / Exhibition

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Jack Rogers Hopkins, California Design Maverick
Curated by Katie Nartonis

March 1, 2024 - September 28, 2024

Jacobs Education Center Gallery at The Sam + Alfreda Maloof Foundation for Arts

The fact that much of this material still exists is credited to this exhibition, which has been in the works for several years. The Hopkins family home in San Diego was destroyed by a fire in 2018. A large amount of the work Jack made for the family was lost. A large number of drawings, notebooks, photos and jewelry pieces were in the possession of the curator at the time and therefore spared from the fire. 

Sam Maloof's house in the foothills is a the perfect setting for the exhibition. Hopkins and Sam were both in the sphere of Millard Sheets in Claremont. Sam worked for Sheets until 1949. Then Hopkins studied under Sheets and earned an MFA from Scripps College in 1958. Jack would also go back to teach at Claremont in the summers of 1964 and 1965.

After receiving his MFA, Jack moved from Bakersfield to San Diego in 1960 to take a teaching position at San Diego State College (now SDSU).  

Although Hopkins is now mostly known for his work in wood, he didn't exhibit his first wood piece until 1969. Up until then, he was known for his ceramics and was also a painter and metalsmith. A Hopkins piece is seen here in middle of the bottom row in a Scripps College 17th Ceramic Annual exhibition catalog from 1961.  In San Diego’s Craft Revolution, Dave Hampton notes that in the 1963 Ceramics: East and West exhibition catalogue Hopkins is described as a "ceramic sculptor". 

Ceramics from his Claremont days studying under Paul Soldner.


In Katie Nartinos and Jeffrey Head's book, Jack Rogers Hopkins California Design Maverick, Dave Hampton documents Jack's arrival in San Diego's artist community becoming the Allied Craftsmen's 47th member in 1960. Hampton mentions an interview where Jack said "I never threw another pot." It was in 1961 when he stopped throwing on a wheel and focused on hand built coil sculptures in clay.   

The article above references the exhibition San Diego State ceramics department head and Mingei Museum founder, Martha Longenecker organized in Yokahama, Japan, which is San Diego's sister city. It was the first international exhibition by the Allied Craftsmen. The article also mentions that an Ellamarie and Jackson Woolley enamel was gifted to Yokohama by the San Diego Fine Arts Society. Besides Hopkins, Margaret Price, Marg Loring, Lawrence Hunter, Arline Fisch, David Stewart, and others were part of the exhibition. 

A major Hopkins ceramic sculpture from the Collection of Steve Goodban 

Metalwork by Hopkins. The salad servers are from the 1950s and were part of a solo exhibition in Bakersfield.



According to Jo Lauria's essay, The Wearable Sculptures of Jack Rogers Hopkins, jewelry was the focus of Jack's work beginning in the 1960's and lasting until the mid-1980s. A Hopkins ring was selected for California Design 10.


Hopkins was showing his jewelry and furniture at various craft exhibitions throughout the 70s and 80's. 

Salt and pepper shaker in silver and ebony, 1965. 

Although his signature style is evident in his ceramics and jewelry, it was a 1969 San Diego State faculty show where Hopkin's style would first be translated into furniture. Hampton points to the years of working close to furniture department head Larry Hunter as a major influence on Hopkins making this transition into furniture.



Stack laminated bench. 

A desk he made for San Diego State. 

In use at SDSU

Source: Jack Rogers Hopkins California Design Maverick,


A man showed up to the exhibition opening with a number of Hopkins drawings that accompanied a dining set (similar to the coffee table above) he bought at auction a few years back.  

Now, only existing in photos is Jack's most well-known work. The "Womb Room" combined a sound system, lighting, shelves, chair and a lot of stacked laminated wood to create an environment. It was featured in a number of publications, including California Design 11 and Creating Modern Furniture, by Dona Meilach. With his most noted creation is the lore that goes along with. Unable to place the large scale piece, Hopkins eventually destroyed it. 

The only parts left are the speaker grills. 

A lesser know piece with an interesting function and story is the Waxler commission. Made out of stack-laminated Hondouras Mahogany, it was used in a private home. Hopkins was commissioned to build the organ controller/desk with a chair in the mid-1970s.  

Here is Mr. Waxler with the completed commission. I don't believe there are any photos of it in use. 

It's on loan from LACMA, although It took an interesting path (through a casino) to get into the museum's collection.

In 2013, Nick from Archive received a phone call from a man who was very much to the point. He said he had furniture by Jack Rogers Hopkins he wanted to get rid of. He sent a photo (above) but wouldn't name a price. He assured Nick if he came to Nevada, they would surely strike a deal. So Nick called his friend Mac and told him, hey we need to go to Reno tomorrow. They jumped into a pickup truck the next morning and headed from Laguna to Reno, because that's obviously what you do when something this good is at stake.

Upon arriving to the house, after getting lost, the man asked Nick to make an offer. He did and it was accepted. The man basically asked Nick to take the set, get out and not to bother him again. It was too late to drive back to California so they had to stay the night. It was Reno so that means staying in a casino. Since they only had a pick up, they had to store the Hopkins in their hotel room. This required them to walk the set across the casino floor and up the elevator. I really wish they had video of this.

  Nick brought it back to his shop, which was relatively new at the time. I did a blog post on it when he had just bought it in 2013. You can see that here. From there, Gerard from Reform Gallery was able to convince LACMA they should add it to their collection


This piece was sold at Wright in 2004 and again in 2007. The picker side of the story is that District Modern found the chair and a ding table at a consignment shop in San Diego for $1,200. Jack was still alive at the time and they called him up. He sent a note to them and said back in the day he hired a guy to do some AC work and paid him with these pieces. Decades later they ended up at the consignment shop. Now the chair is at Todd Merrill in New York, where it has been since 2007. 

This sculpture is also at Todd Merrill.



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Isamu Kenmochi

Kathuo Mathumura for Yamaguchi. At least that is what the label says. The designer is really Katsuo Matsumura. Obviously a letter was switched in translation. I had a set of tables before with the same incorrect label. 

Eames ESU, another second series.

Van Keppel Green

Stools: Isamu Kenmochi and iron and leather

Sori Yanagi pitcher and George Nelson (Irving Harper) Boltabest tray
 
Japanese iron and La Gardo Tackett 

A California trio of Tony Hill, Elizabeth Madley, and Bob Stocksdale

Kurt Versen and Gerald Thurston

Early Soleri bell

It was a good weekend!!


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Japanese stool with storage


Knoll and Joel Edwards

Downtown Modernism /2024

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 Los Angeles Downtown Modernism

Sunday, April 28, 2024

The best flea market around is back!

Market Hours are from 8AM - 2PM

2901 Saco St. Los Angeles, CA 90058

More info



Hollyhock House / Ikebana

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Flowers for Aline: An Exhibition by Sogetsu Ikebana Los Angeles Branch at the Hollyhock House (1921).

At Aline Barnsdall's request, Frank Lloyd Wright Wright incorporated her favorite flower, the hollyhock, into the design of the house. Multiple buildings were planned for the property but after delays and cost overruns, only this main house and two guest houses were completed by Wright. RM Schindler served as the project manager. In 1927 Aline donated the property to the City of Los Angeles. 











The front door. 






 This composition, in a Frank Lloyd Wright planter box, is by Auralynn Nguyen.



This was only my second visit to Hollyhock, which I should be ashamed of.
It's a UNESCO World Heritage site. The only one in Los Angeles. In addition to the incredible house, it sits upon a hill with some of the best views of LA.





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